Exploring the Potential of Generative Artificial Intelligence in Education: A Bibliometric Analysis
https://doi.org/10.26907/esd.20.1.06
EDN: MDEUKS
Abstract
Generative artificial intelligence (GAI) has significantly disrupted the educational landscape, ushering in profound transformation. In this comprehensive research study, global databases such as Scopus and Web of Science (WoS) were meticulously curated for data collection within the publication years of the last five years, i.e., 2019–2023. The search criteria involved a thorough exploration of documents featuring “Generative Artificial Intelligence” and “education” in the article title, abstract, and keywords, assembling a refined dataset comprising 116 publications. The study design incorporated the widely recognized PRISMA and PICOC frameworks to ensure methodological rigor. Data analysis was conducted utilizing the advanced VOSviewer_1.6.20 software. The investigation delved into diverse aspects of citation patterns, revealing notable variations across sources, authors, and organizations. The research showcased a transdisciplinary nature by employing bibliographic coupling across multiple countries and co-citation among cited sources and authors. Incorporating PICOC components facilitated a critical analysis of the research problem, relating it to policy and practical considerations while identifying prevailing trends in current research. Consequently, the study provides insights into the potential impact on practices and policies and lays the groundwork for future lines of inquiry in the realm of GAI in education.
Keywords
About the Authors
Ramesh Chander SharmaIndia
Ramesh Chander Sharma
New Delhi
Suman Kalyan Panja
India
Suman Kalyan Panja
Silchar
References
1. Abafe, E. A., Bahta, Y. T., & Jordaan, H. (2022). Exploring biblioshiny for historical assessment of global research on sustainable use of water in agriculture. Sustainability, 14(17), 10651. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/su141710651
2. Ali, S., DiPaola, D., Lee, I., Sindato, V., Kim, G., Blumofe, R., & Breazeal, C. (2021). Children as creators, thinkers and citizens in an AI-driven future. Computers and Education: Artificial Intelligence, 2, 100040. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.caeai.2021.100040
3. Álvarez-Godos, M., Ferreira, C., & Vieira, M.-J. (2023). A systematic review of actions aimed at university students with ADHD. Frontiers in Psychology, 14, 1216692. https://doi.org/10.3389/fpsyg.2023.1216692
4. Bahroun, Z., Anane, C., Ahmed, V., & Zacca, A. (2023). Transforming education: A comprehensive review of Generative Artificial Intelligence in educational settings through bibliometric and content analysis. Sustainability, 15(17), 12983. https://doi.org/10.3390/su151712983
5. Baidoo-anu, D., & Owusu Ansah, L. (2023). Education in the era of generative artificial intelligence (AI): understanding the potential benefits of ChatGPT in promoting teaching and learning. Journal of AI, 7(1), 52–62. https://doi.org/10.61969/jai.1337500
6. Bond, M., Khosravi, H., De Laat, M., Bergdahl, N., Negrea, V., Oxley, E., Pham, P., Chong, S. W., & Siemens, G. (2024). A meta systematic review of artificial intelligence in higher education: A call for increased ethics, collaboration, and rigour. International Journal of Educational Technology in Higher Education, 21, 4. https://doi.org/10.1186/s41239-023-00436-z
7. Bozkurt, A., Xiao, J., Lambert, S., Pazurek, A., Crompton, H., Koseoglu, S., Farrow, R., Bond, M., Nerantzi, C., Honeychurch, S., Bali, M., Dron, J., Mir, K., Stewart, B., Costello, E., Mason, J., Stracke, C. M., Romero-Hall, E., Koutropoulos, A., Toquero, C. M., Singh, L., Tlili, A., Lee, K., Nichols, M., Ossiannilsson, E., Brown, M., Irvine, V., Raffaghelli, J. E., Santos-Hermosa, G., Farrell, O., Adam, T., Thong, Y. L., Sani-Bozkurt, S., Sharma, R. C., Hrastinski, S., & Jandrić, P. (2023). Speculative futures on ChatGPT and Generative Artificial Intelligence (AI): A collective reflection from the educational landscape. Asian Journal of Distance Education, 18(1). https://www.asianjde.com/ojs/index.php/AsianJDE/article/view/709
8. Chan, C. K. Y. (2023). A comprehensive AI policy education framework for university teaching and learning. International Journal of Educational Technology in Higher Education, 20, 38. https://doi.org/10.1186/s41239-023-00408-3
9. Cooper, G. (2023). Examining science education in ChatGPT: An exploratory study of generative artificial intelligence. Journal of Science Education and Technology, 32, 444–452. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10956-023-10039-y
10. Dwivedi, Y. K., Kshetri, N., Hughes, L., Slade, E. L., Jeyaraj, A., Kar, A. K., Baabdullah, A. M., Koohang, A., Raghavan, V., Ahuja, M., Albanna, H., Albashrawi, M. A., Al-Busaidi, A. S., Balakrishnan, J., Barlette, Y., Basu, S., Bose, I., Brooks, L., Buhalis, D., Carter, L., Chowdhury, S., Crick, T., Cunningham, S. W., Davies, G. H., Davison, R. M., Dé, R., Dennehy, D., Duan, Y., Dubey, R., Dwivedi, R., Edwards, J. S., Flavián, C., Gauld, R., Grover, V., Hu, M. C., Janssen, M., Jones, P., Junglas, I., Khorana, S., Kraus, S., Larsen, K. R., Latreille, P., Laumer, S., Malik, F. T., Mardani, A., Mariani, M., Mithas, S., Mogaji, E., Nord, J. H., O’Connor, S., Okumus, F., Pagani, M., Pandey, N., Papagiannidis, S., Pappas, I. O., Pathak, N., Pries-Heje, J., Raman, R., Rana, N. P., Rehm, S. V., Ribeiro-Navarrete, S., Richter, A., Rowe, F., Sarker, S., Stahl, B. C., Tiwari, M. K., van der Aalst, W., Venkatesh, V., Viglia, G., Wade, M., Walton, P., Wirtz, J., & Wright, R. (2023). So what if ChatGPT wrote it? Multidisciplinary perspectives on opportunities, challenges and implications of generative conversational AI for research, practice and policy. International Journal of Information Management, 71, 102642. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijinfomgt.2023.102642
11. Emenike, M. E., & Emenike, B. U. (2023). Was this title generated by ChatGPT? Considerations for artificial intelligence text-generation software programs for chemists and chemistry educators. Journal of Chemical Education, 100(4), 1413–1418. https://doi.org/10.1021/acs.jchemed.3c00063
12. Gil-Fernández, R., Calderón-Garrido, D., & Martín-Piñol, C. (2023). Exploring the effect of social media in Personal Learning Environments in the university settings: analysing experiences and detecting future challenges. Revista de Educación a Distancia (RED), 23(71), 1–24. http://dx.doi.org/10.6018/red.526311
13. Hoque, K. E., & Atheef, M. (2024). A review of human resource management practices and their impact on school performance (2012–2022). Human Resources Management and Services, 6(1), 3392. https://doi.org/10.18282/hrms.v6i1.3392
14. Istenič, A. (2024). Blended learning in higher education: the integrated and distributed model and a thematic analysis. Discover Education, 3, 165. https://doi.org/10.1007/s44217-024-00239-y
15. Kar, A. K., Varsha, P. S., & Rajan, S. (2023). Unravelling the impact of generative artificial intelligence (GAI) in industrial applications: A review of scientific and grey literature. Global Journal of Flexible Systems Management, 24, 659–689. https://doi.org/10.1007/s40171-023-00356-x
16. Lima, L. P. F., Abreu, F. G. d. S., Menezes, D. B., & Vasconcelos, F. H. L. (2024). Time of basic education teachers’ training in maker activities: A meta-analysis. Global Journal of Human-Social Science: G Linguistics & Education, 24(2), 93–106. https://socialscienceresearch.org/index.php/GJHSS/article/view/104019/38982
17. Liu, Y., Yang, Z., Yu, Z., Liu, Z., Liu, D., Lin, H., Li, M., Ma, S., Avdeev, M., & Shi, S. (2023). Generative artificial intelligence and its applications in materials science: Current situation and future perspectives. Journal of Materiomics. 9(4), 798–816. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jmat.2023.05.001
18. Mannuru, N. R., Shahriar, S., Teel, Z. A., Wang, T., Lund, B. D., Tijani, S., Pohboon, C. O., Agbaji, D., Alhassan, J., Galley, J., Kousari, R., Ogbadu-Oladapo. L., Saurav, S. K., Srivastava, A., Tummuru, S. P., Uppala, S., & Vaidya, P. (2023). Artificial intelligence in developing countries: The impact of generative artificial intelligence (AI) technologies for development. Information Development, 0(0). https://doi.org/10.1177/02666669231200628
19. Mishra, P., Warr, M., & Islam, R. (2023). TPACK in the age of ChatGPT and Generative AI. Journal of Digital Learning in Teacher Education, 39(4), 235–251. https://doi.org/10.1080/21532974.2023.2247480
20. Mondal, S., Das, S., & Vrana, V. G. (2023). How to bell the cat? A theoretical review of generative artificial intelligence towards digital disruption in all walks of life. Technologies, 11(2), 44. https://doi.org/10.3390/technologies11020044
21. Murugesan, S., & Cherukuri, A. K. (2023). The rise of generative artificial intelligence and its impact on education: The promises and perils. Computer, 56(5), 116–121. https://doi.org/10.1109/MC.2023.3253292
22. OpenAI (2022). Introducing ChatGPT. https://openai.com/blog/chatgpt#OpenAI. Retrieved on 23rd March, 2024.
23. Page, M. J., Moher, D., Bossuyt, P. M., Boutron, I., Hoffmann, T. C., Mulrow, C. D., Shamseer, L., Tetzlaff, J. M., Akl, E. A., Brennan, S. E., Chou, R., Glanville, J., Grimshaw, J. M., Hróbjartsson, A., Lalu, M. M., Li, T., Loder, E. W., Mayo-Wilson, E., McDonald, S., McGuinness, L. A., Stewart, L. A., Thomas, J., Tricco, A. C., Welch, V. A., Whiting, P., & McKenzie, J. E. (2021). PRISMA 2020 explanation and elaboration: Updated guidance and exemplars for reporting systematic reviews. BMJ, 372, n160. https://doi.org/10.1136/bmj.n160
24. Preiksaitis, C., & Rose, C. (2023). Opportunities, challenges, and future directions of generative artificial intelligence in medical education: Scoping review. JMIR Medical Education, 9, e48785. https://doi.org/10.2196/48785
25. Renganayagalu, S. k., Mallam, S. C., & Nazir, S. (2021). Effectiveness of VR head mounted displays in professional training: A systematic review. Technology, Knowledge and Learning, 26, 999–1041. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10758-020-09489-9
26. Sullivan, M., Kelly, A., & McLaughlan, P. (2023). ChatGPT in higher education: Considerations for academic integrity and student learning. Journal of Applied Learning & Teaching, 6(1), 31–40. https://doi.org/10.37074/jalt.2023.6.1.17
27. Zhai, X., Chu, X., Chai, C. S., Jong, M. S. Y., Istenič, A., Spector, M., Liu, J.-B., Yuan, J., & Li, Y. (2021). A review of artificial intelligence (AI) in education from 2010 to 2020. Complexity, 2021(1), 8812542, 1–18. https://doi.org/10.1155/2021/8812542
Review
For citations:
Sharma R., Panja S. Exploring the Potential of Generative Artificial Intelligence in Education: A Bibliometric Analysis. Title. 2025;20(1):71-88. https://doi.org/10.26907/esd.20.1.06. EDN: MDEUKS