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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">kvmolur</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Образование и саморазвитие</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Education and Self-Development</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1991-7740</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Казанский (Приволжский) федеральный университет</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.26907/esd.19.3.13</article-id><article-id custom-type="edn" pub-id-type="custom">XTGMYA</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">kvmolur-47</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>Статьи</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Связь функций регуляции активности и управления когнитивными процессами у младших школьников-билингвов и монолингвов на ранних этапах изучения английского языка</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Relationship of Activity Regulation Functions with Executive Functions in Junior School Children Bilingual and Monolingual at the Early Stages of Learning English</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9515-9433</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Хотинец</surname><given-names>В. Ю.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Khotinets</surname><given-names>V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Вера Ю. Хотинец</p><p>Ижевск, Россия</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Vera Khotinets</p><p>Izhevsk, Russia</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">khotinets@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4903-9021</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Шишова</surname><given-names>Е. О.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Shishova</surname><given-names>E.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Евгения О. Шишова</p><p>Казань, Россия</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Evgeniya Shishova</p><p>Kazan, Russia</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">Evgeniya.Shishova@kpfu.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1021-8591</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Новгородова</surname><given-names>Ю. О.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Novgorodova</surname><given-names>Yu.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Юлия О. Новгородова</p><p>Ижевск, Россия</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Yulia Novgorodova</p><p>Izhevsk, Russia</p><p> </p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">novgorodova_yulia@inbox.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9020-9673</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Медведева</surname><given-names>Д. С.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Medvedeva</surname><given-names>D.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Дарья С. Медведева</p><p>Ижевск, Россия</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Daria Medvedeva</p><p>Izhevsk, Russia</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">dsmedvedeva@bk.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1995-3886</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Кожевникова</surname><given-names>О. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kozhevnikova</surname><given-names>O.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Оксана В. Кожевникова</p><p>Ижевск, Россия</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Oksana Kozhevnikova</p><p>Izhevsk, Russia</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">oxana.kozhevnikova@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Удмуртский государственный университет</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Udmurt State University</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Казанский (Приволжский) федеральный университет; Федеральный научный центр психологических и междисциплинарных исследований, Казанский филиал</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Kazan (Volga Region) Federal University; Federal Scientific Center of Psychological and Multidisciplinary Research, Kazan Branch</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2024</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>28</day><month>09</month><year>2025</year></pub-date><volume>19</volume><issue>3</issue><fpage>181</fpage><lpage>197</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Хотинец В.Ю., Шишова Е.О., Новгородова Ю.О., Медведева Д.С., Кожевникова О.В., 2025</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2025</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Хотинец В.Ю., Шишова Е.О., Новгородова Ю.О., Медведева Д.С., Кожевникова О.В.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Khotinets V., Shishova E., Novgorodova Y., Medvedeva D., Kozhevnikova O.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://kvmolur.elpub.ru/jour/article/view/47">https://kvmolur.elpub.ru/jour/article/view/47</self-uri><abstract><p>Исследование призвано ответить на вопрос о преимуществах и трудностях, отличающих сбалансированных билингвов в условиях языковой энтропии. Целью проведенной работы является выявление связи функций регуляции активности с функциями управления когнитивными процессами у младших школьников-билингвов на раннем этапе изучения английского языка в условиях языковой энтропии. В диагностических целях использовалось программное обеспечение психолога «Практика – МГУ», результаты которого обрабатывались с применением U-критерия Манна-Уитни, Т-критерия Вилкоксона, моделирования структурными уравнениями. Получены данные, подтверждающие синкретический эффект билингвизма в образовательной ситуации. Установлено, что изучение английского языка билингвами младшего школьного возраста характеризуется продуктивностью аттенционных действий, что оказывает эффекты на другие управляющие функции, в частности на тормозный контроль и когнитивную гибкость. Это объясняется тем, что двуязычие усиливает процессы контроля внимания, поскольку развивающаяся полилингвальная система вызывает повышенную ресурсность внимания для осуществления контроля целевого языка. Формулируется вывод о том, что активизация полилингвального ментального поля в образовательной ситуации обеспечивает активацию системы регуляторных процессов когнитивного уровня в младшем школьном возрасте.Полученные результаты направлены на решение вопросов о психолого-педагогических условиях образовательной среды, способствующих повышению эффективности педагогического процесса на ранних этапах изучения английского языка младшими школьниками с разным языковым статусом.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The article explores issues about the advantages and difficulties of balanced bilinguals in conditions of language entropy. The purpose of the study is to identify the connection between activity regulation functions and executive functions in primary bilingual schoolchildren at the early stage of learning English under conditions of language entropy. The psychologist's software package “Practice - MSU” was used, the results of which were processed using the Mann-Whitney U test, Wilcoxon T test, and structural equation modeling. Data were obtained confirming the syncretic effect of bilingualism in an educational situation. It has been established that learning English from primary school age by bilinguals is characterized by the productivity of attentional actions, which has effects on other control functions, in particular, inhibitory control and cognitive flexibility. This is due to the fact that bilingualism strengthens the processes of attention control, since the developing multilingual system requires increased attention resources to control the language being studied. The conclusion is formulated that the activation of the multilingual mental field in an educational situation ensures the activation of the system of regulatory processes of the cognitive level in primary school age.The results obtained touch upon the solution of questions about the psychological and pedagogical conditions of the educational environment, which contribute to increasing the effectiveness of the pedagogical process in the early stages of learning English by primary schoolchildren with different language status.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>функции регуляции активности</kwd><kwd>функции управления когнитивными процессами</kwd><kwd>контроль внимания</kwd><kwd>иностранный язык</kwd><kwd>языковая энтропия</kwd><kwd>сбалансированный билингвизм</kwd><kwd>монолингвизм</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>activity regulation functions</kwd><kwd>executive functions</kwd><kwd>attention control</kwd><kwd>foreign language</kwd><kwd>language entropy</kwd><kwd>balanced bilingualism</kwd><kwd>monolingualism</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group><funding-statement xml:lang="ru">Исследование выполнено за счет гранта Российского научного фонда № 23-28- 10202, https://rscf.ru/project/23-28-10202/</funding-statement></funding-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Вигель, Н. 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