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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">kvmolur</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Образование и саморазвитие</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Education and Self-Development</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1991-7740</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Казанский (Приволжский) федеральный университет</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.26907/esd.19.3.10</article-id><article-id custom-type="edn" pub-id-type="custom">ONMOQK</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">kvmolur-44</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>Статьи</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Динамика взаимосвязи ментальных структур и эффективности саморегуляции положительных состояний в ходе учебных занятий студентов</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Dynamics of the Relationship of Mental Structures and the Effectiveness of Self-regulation of Positive States in Students’ Learning Activities</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8636-2576</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Прохоров</surname><given-names>А. О.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Prokhorov</surname><given-names>A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Александр О. Прохоров</p><p>Казань, Россия</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Alexander Prokhorov</p><p>Kazan, Russia</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">alprokhor1011@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0009-0008-1132-5552</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Климанова</surname><given-names>А. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Klimanova</surname><given-names>A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Алла В. Климанова</p><p>Казань, Россия</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Alla Klimanova</p><p>Kazan, Russia</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">alla@ukagroup.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6490-8400</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Чернов</surname><given-names>А. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Chernov</surname><given-names>A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Альберт В. Чернов</p><p>Казань, Россия</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Albert Chernov</p><p>Kazan, Russia</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">albertprofit@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Казанский (Приволжский) федеральный университет</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Kazan (Volga Region) Federal University</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2024</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>28</day><month>09</month><year>2025</year></pub-date><volume>19</volume><issue>3</issue><fpage>134</fpage><lpage>148</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Прохоров А.О., Климанова А.В., Чернов А.В., 2025</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2025</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Прохоров А.О., Климанова А.В., Чернов А.В.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Prokhorov A., Klimanova A., Chernov A.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://kvmolur.elpub.ru/jour/article/view/44">https://kvmolur.elpub.ru/jour/article/view/44</self-uri><abstract><p>В данной статье приведены результаты исследования, которое посвящено динамике изменений положительных психических состояний в ходе учебной деятельности студентов высшего учебного заведения, их взаимосвязи с ментальными структурами и эффективностью саморегуляции состояний. Взаимосвязи ментальных структур (рефлексивных, смысловых, системы Я) с положительными психическими состояниями исследовались и впоследствии анализировались в ходе учебного занятия (начало занятия, середина, где прослеживается пик активности студентов, и конец занятия). Целью исследования был анализ взаимосвязи структур сознания с эффективностью саморегуляции положительных состояний в динамике учебной деятельности студентов. Исследование особенностей психических состояний и эффективности их саморегуляции осуществлялось в ходе выполнения студентами группового задания на семинарском занятии. В работе использовались известные методики диагностики ментальных структур и психических состояний, а также специально разработанный инструментарий изучения эффективности саморегуляции и выраженности положительных состояний. Выявлено, что к середине учебного занятия интенсивность положительных состояний усиливается, а к завершению – происходит снижение активности переживаний студентов. Показана связь положительных состояний с активностью ментальных структур на занятии и высоким уровнем эффективности саморегуляции. Обнаружено, что эффективность саморегуляции состояний в начале занятия связана со смысловыми структурами, в середине – со смысловыми структурами и с самооценкой, в конце занятия особое значение приобретают рефлексивные структуры. Полученные результаты обладают новизной и могут быть использованы для разработки методов актуализации и поддержания положительных состояний в ходе учебной деятельности.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>This study describes the results of a research that was aimed at studying the dynamics of changes in positive mental states during the educational activities of students at a higher educational institution, their relationship with mental structures and the effectiveness of self-regulation of states. The relationships between mental structures (reflexive, semantic, self-system) and positive mental states were studied and subsequently analyzed during the course of the lesson (the beginning of the lesson, the middle, where the peak of students’ activity is observed, and the end of the lesson). The aim of the study was to analyze the relationship between the structures of consciousness and the effectiveness of self-regulation of positive states in the dynamics of students' educational activities.The study of the characteristics of mental states and the effectiveness of their self-regulation was carried out during the students' performance of a group assignment at a seminar. Separately, outside of educational activities, we diagnosed the severity of mental structures. In our work, we used both well-known questionnaires for diagnosing mental structures and mental states, and specially developed methods for studying the effectiveness of self-regulation and the severity of positive states. As a result, we found that by the middle of the lesson, there is an increase in the activity of experiencing positive states, and by the end, there is a decrease in its intensity. We found that positive states in the classroom are interconnected with the expression of mental structures and a high level of self-regulation efficiency. We found that the effectiveness of self-regulation of states at the beginning of the lesson is associated with semantic structures, in the middle - with valuesemantic structures and the self-system, and at the end of the lesson reflexive structures acquire special importance. The results obtained can be used to update and maintain positive states during educational activities and they are novel.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>динамика состояний</kwd><kwd>положительные состояния</kwd><kwd>ментальная структура</kwd><kwd>эффективность саморегуляции</kwd><kwd>учебная деятельность</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>dynamics of states</kwd><kwd>positive states</kwd><kwd>mental structure</kwd><kwd>effectiveness of self-regulation</kwd><kwd>educational activity</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group><funding-statement xml:lang="ru">Исследование выполнено за счет гранта Российского научного фонда, проект № 23-18-00232.</funding-statement></funding-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Артищева, Л. В. 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