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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">kvmolur</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Образование и саморазвитие</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Education and Self-Development</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1991-7740</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Казанский (Приволжский) федеральный университет</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.26907/esd.21.2.10</article-id><article-id custom-type="edn" pub-id-type="custom">TNWXYM</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">kvmolur-244</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>Статьи</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Обратная связь в образовании: предпочтения и идеи студентов</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Feedback in Education: Students’ Preferences and Ideas</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1447-9812</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Набиева</surname><given-names>Алия А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Nabieva</surname><given-names>Aliya</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Казань</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Kazan</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">kalimullina-aliya@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0009-0004-6634-7311</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Набиев</surname><given-names>Марат А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Nabiev</surname><given-names>Marat</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Казань</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Kazan</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">marat.nabiyev@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Казанский (Приволжский) федеральный университет</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Kazan (Volga Region) Federal University</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2026</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>06</day><month>07</month><year>2026</year></pub-date><volume>21</volume><issue>2</issue><fpage>140</fpage><lpage>155</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Набиева А.А., Набиев М.А., 2026</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2026</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Набиева А.А., Набиев М.А.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Nabieva A., Nabiev M.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://kvmolur.elpub.ru/jour/article/view/244">https://kvmolur.elpub.ru/jour/article/view/244</self-uri><abstract><p>Эффективная реализация обратной связи в учебном процессе высшей школы невозможна без изучения представлений студентов о ней. В связи с этим цель данного исследования – это изучение студенческих представлений в отношении необходимой им обратной связи и формулировка рекомендаций для преподавателей по её предоставлению. В качестве основных методов исследования были применены: анкетирование, которое позволило выявить предпочтения студентов; количественный, частотный и качественный анализы, которые дали возможность систематизировать ответы студентов и определить их основные тенденции; синтез, благодаря которому были сформулированы рекомендации для преподавателей. В статье представлена авторская анкета по изучению студенческих предпочтений по вопросу обратной связи; приведены результаты анкетирования и выделены ключевые требования студентов к обратной связи (содержательные и организационные); предложены рекомендации для преподавателей по организации эффективной обратной связи. Значимость исследования заключается в том, что 1) полученные данные показали, какую обратную связь студенты ждут от преподавателей, что дало возможность очертить круг их реальных запросов; 2) внедрение в образовательный процесс предложенных рекомендаций по предоставлению обратной связи позволит преподавателям сосредоточиться на тех аспектах, которые действительно важны для студентов.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The effective implementation of feedback in the educational process of a higher education institution is impossible without studying students’ perceptions of it. Therefore, the purpose of this study is to explore students’ attitudes regarding the feedback they need and to formulate recommendations for teachers on how to provide it. The main research methods used were a questionnaire, which allowed us to identify students’ preferences; quantitative, frequency, and qualitative analyses, which enabled us to systematize students’ responses and identify the main trends in their answers; and synthesis, which helped us formulate recommendations for teachers. The article presents an author’s questionnaire designed to explore students’ preferences about effective feedback; presents the survey results and defines students’ feedback requirements (substantive and organizational); and it offers recommendations for teachers on how to provide effective feedback. The significance of this study lies in the fact that 1) it identified students’ requirements for feedback, which allowed us to understand the real demand for feedback from students; and 2) implementing the proposed recommendations for providing feedback in the educational process will allow teachers to focus on the aspects of feedback that are truly important to students.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>обратная связь</kwd><kwd>высшее образование</kwd><kwd>запросы студентов</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>feedback</kwd><kwd>higher education</kwd><kwd>students’ requests</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Боголепова, С. В., Кирсанова, М. А., Пивоварова, А. А. Как аукнется, так и откликнется? 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