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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">kvmolur</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Образование и саморазвитие</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Education and Self-Development</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1991-7740</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Казанский (Приволжский) федеральный университет</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.26907/esd.21.2.07</article-id><article-id custom-type="edn" pub-id-type="custom">SNXDIL</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">kvmolur-241</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>Статьи</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Развитие алгоритмического мышления дошкольника с помощью электронных шахматных игр</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>The Development of a Preschooler’s Algorithmic Thinking through Chess Electronic Games</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7913-2556</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Карапетян</surname><given-names>Владимир С.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Karapetyan</surname><given-names>Vladimir</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Ереван</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Yerevan</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">vladimir.s.karapetyan@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4365-1447</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Даллакян</surname><given-names>Алла М.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Dallakyan</surname><given-names>Alla</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Ереван</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Yerevan</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">alla.dallakyan@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5984-7623</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Амирагян</surname><given-names>Марианна Г.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Amiraghyan</surname><given-names>Marianna</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Ереван</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Yerevan</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">amiraghyan.80@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Армянский государственный педагогический университет имени Хачатура Абовяна</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Khachatur Abovian Armenian State Pedagogical University</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2026</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>06</day><month>07</month><year>2026</year></pub-date><volume>21</volume><issue>2</issue><fpage>89</fpage><lpage>104</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Карапетян В.С., Даллакян А.М., Амирагян М.Г., 2026</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2026</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Карапетян В.С., Даллакян А.М., Амирагян М.Г.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Karapetyan V., Dallakyan A., Amiraghyan M.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://kvmolur.elpub.ru/jour/article/view/241">https://kvmolur.elpub.ru/jour/article/view/241</self-uri><abstract><p>Применение электронных игр шахматного содержания в процессе формирования алгоритмического мышления у дошкольников 5–6 лет способствует развитию способности ребенка воспринимать и анализировать проблему, видеть варианты ее решения, планировать и реализовывать собственные действия. Целью исследования является выявление способов развития алгоритмического мышления у дошкольников с применением шахматных электронных игр. Гипотеза исследования: целесообразное использование электронных игр шахматного содержания направлено на усвоение детьми компонентов алгоритмического мышления посредством поиска и выбора адекватных шахматных ходов. Методология исследования построена на концепции развивающего обучения, теории поэтапного формирования умственных действий (В. В. Давыдов, П. Я. Гальперин, Н. Ф. Талызина), теории культурно-исторического развития (Л. С. Выготский). В ходе научного эксперимента фиксировались действия старших дошкольников и факторы, влияющие на активизацию компонентов алгоритмического мышления, в частности: 1) целесообразность выбора шагов, 2) фактор времени, 3) количество правильно выполненных шагов, 4) тип алгоритма. Результаты теоретико-экспериментального исследования показывают, что в начале эксперимента дети склонны к построению линейного алгоритма, а после осознания игровых факторов естественно переходят к построению ветвящегося алгоритма. Основной вывод: развитие алгоритмического мышления у старших дошкольников проявляется в переходе от построения линейного алгоритма решения шахматной задачи к составлению ветвящегося алгоритма.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The integration of chess electronic games in developing algorithmic thinking among 5–6-year-old preschoolers enhances their ability to perceive and analyze problems, identify possible solutions, plan and conduct actions independently. The aim of the study is to reveal effective means for fostering preschoolers’ algorithmic thinking through chess electronic games. The research hypothesis suggests that purposeful use of chess electronic games facilitates preschoolers’ acquisition of algorithmic thinking components by searching and choosing appropriate chess moves. The basis of the study’s methodology is the concept of developmental learning and the theory of step-by-step formation of mental actions (V. V. Davydov; P. Ya. Galperin; N. F. Talyzina), theory of cultural-historical development (L. S. Vygotsky). During the experiment, senior preschoolers’ actions were observed and recorded, along with factors influencing the activation of algorithmic thinking components, especially: 1) appropriateness of move choice, 2) time factor, 3) the number of correctly performed moves, 4) types of algorithms. Findings from the theoretical and experimental research indicate that, initially, children tend to construct linear algorithms, however, with increased awareness of game-related factors, they gradually progress toward building branching algorithms. Conclusion: development of senior preschoolers’ algorithmic thinking is evidenced by transition from linear to branching algorithm construction, facilitated by the use of chess electronic games.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>алгоритмическое мышление</kwd><kwd>дошкольный возраст</kwd><kwd>форма действия</kwd><kwd>электронные шахматные игры</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>algorithmic thinking</kwd><kwd>preschool age</kwd><kwd>forms of actions</kwd><kwd>chess electronic games</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Богуславская, Т. Н. Оценка качества дошкольного образования в условиях его стандартизации // Проблемы современного образования. – 2017. – № 4. – С. 142–149.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Bers, M. U. (2018). Coding as a Playground: Programming and Computational Thinking in the Early Childhood Classroom. 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