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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">kvmolur</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Образование и саморазвитие</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Education and Self-Development</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1991-7740</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Казанский (Приволжский) федеральный университет</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.26907/esd.21.2.06</article-id><article-id custom-type="edn" pub-id-type="custom">DZESNS</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">kvmolur-240</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>Статьи</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Печатное чтение vs онлайн-поиск: изменения показателей когнитивных функций взрослых в разных условиях познавательной деятельности</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Print Reading vs Online Searching: Changes in Adults’ Cognitive Performance Indicators under Different Cognitive Conditions</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9406-8369</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Жигалова</surname><given-names>Мария П.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Zhyhalava</surname><given-names>Maria</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Брест</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Brest</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">zhygalova@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2033-510X</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Медведская</surname><given-names>Елена И.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Medvedskaya</surname><given-names>Elena</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Брест</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Brest</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">emedvedskaja@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Брестский государственный технический университет</institution><country>Беларусь</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Brest State Technical University</institution><country>Belarus</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Брестский государственный университет им. А.С. Пушкина</institution><country>Беларусь</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Brest State University named after A.S. Pushkin</institution><country>Belarus</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2026</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>06</day><month>07</month><year>2026</year></pub-date><volume>21</volume><issue>2</issue><fpage>73</fpage><lpage>88</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Жигалова М.П., Медведская Е.И., 2026</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2026</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Жигалова М.П., Медведская Е.И.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Zhyhalava M., Medvedskaya E.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://kvmolur.elpub.ru/jour/article/view/240">https://kvmolur.elpub.ru/jour/article/view/240</self-uri><abstract><p>Статья посвящена проблеме влияния информационных технологий на состояние когнитивных функций взрослого субъекта.</p><p>Цель исследования состоит в проверке гипотезы о дифференцированном влиянии форматов информационных технологий (традиционного печатного чтения и цифрового онлайнпоиска) на показатели когнитивных функций у взрослых.</p><p>Исследование реализовано в формате внутригруппового (интраиндивидуального) эксперимента на выборке педагогов (n = 150). Участники последовательно выполняли задания в двух экспериментальных условиях: чтения печатного текста и онлайн-поиска с использованием мобильного устройства. В качестве зависимых переменных рассматривались показатели когнитивных процессов: внимания (концентрация оценивалась посредством корректурной пробы Бурдона), мышления (устойчивость и логичность рассуждений диагностировались методикой «Существенные признаки» С. Я. Рубинштейн) и речь (произвольность регуляции измерялась методикой «Противоположности» С. Я. Рубинштейн).</p><p>По результатам общегруппового сравнительного анализа установлено статистически значимое превосходство показателей когнитивных функций в условиях чтения печатного текста по сравнению с цифровым поиском (р &lt; 0,01). Выявленное отсутствие статистически значимых корреляций между возрастом участников и количеством допущенных ошибок позволило исключить возрастной фактор в качестве конфаундирующей переменной. Дифференцированная оценка показала, что у статистического меньшинства испытуемых эти показатели либо остаются стабильными в разных условиях, либо улучшаются в условиях онлайн-поиска. Полученные результаты могут быть использованы руководителями учреждений образования для оптимизации условий труда педагогических работников, а также выступать основой разработки индивидуально-развивающих программ, направленных на повышение интеллектуального потенциала взрослого субъекта.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>This article is dedicated to the issue of the influence of information technology on the state of cognitive functions in adult subjects.</p><p>The objective of the study is to test the hypothesis regarding changes in cognitive function indicators in adults when engaging in cognitive activities through different information carriers (traditional/ print and digital).</p><p>The study was conducted using an intra-individual experimental design, in which participants (educators, n=150) went through two conditions: print reading and online search conducted via mobile phones. The dependent variables included attention (the concentration of which was assessed using the Bourdon correction test), thinking (the stability and logic of reasoning were determined using the “Essential Features” method by S. Ya. Rubinstein), and speech (the arbitrariness of regulation of which was measured using the “Opposites” method by S. Ya. Rubinstein).</p><p>As a result of the overall group assessment of cognitive function indicators under various conditions, it was found that those observed in the print reading condition exhibited significantly higher levels (p&lt;0.01). No correlations were found between the age of the study participants and the number of errors they made during the test, which allows to exclude age as a confounding variable. Differentiated assessment showed that for a statistical minority of the participants, these indicators either remain stable across different conditions or improve in the online search condition.</p><p>The results obtained can be used by heads of educational institutions to optimize working conditions for teaching staff, as well as serve as a basis for developing individual development programs aimed at increasing the intellectual potential of an adult subject.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>печатное чтение</kwd><kwd>онлайн-поиск</kwd><kwd>высшие психологические функции</kwd><kwd>интраиндивидуальный эксперимент</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>print reading</kwd><kwd>online search</kwd><kwd>higher psychological functions</kwd><kwd>intra-individual experiment</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Арестова, О. Н. 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