kvmolurОбразование и саморазвитиеEducation and Self-Development1991-7740Казанский (Приволжский) федеральный университет10.26907/esd.20.1.02GKZCRVkvmolur-18Research ArticleСтатьиВлияние домашнего компьютера и Интернета на когнитивные способности учащихся младших классов средней школы: данные национального опроса «China Education Panel Survey»The Influence of Home Computer and Internet on Junior High School Students' Cognitive Ability: Evidence from China Education Panel Surveyhttps://orcid.org/0000-0001-9330-8861ЛюЮэLiuYue

 Юэ Лю

Минск

Yue Liu

Minsk

18646335496@163.comhttps://orcid.org/0000-0003-2087-2212ГаоЦзяченGaoJiacheng

Цзячен Гао

Минск

 Jiacheng Gao

Minsk

13951841399@163.comБелорусский национальный технический университетБеларусьBelarusian National Technical UniversityBelarusБелорусский государственный университетБеларусьBelarusian State UniversityBelarus2025190920252011226Copyright © Лю Ю., Гао Ц., 20252025Лю Ю., Гао Ц.Liu Y., Gao J.Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.https://kvmolur.elpub.ru/jour/article/view/18

Основываясь на сведениях национального опроса «China Education Panel Survey» (2017/18 учебный год) и результатах 2018/19 учебного года, авторы данной статьи представляют полученные короткие панельные данные. Исследование проводилось методом квантильной регрессии с фиксированным эффектом, не ограниченным условиями. Оценивалось влияние домашнего компьютера и интернета на когнитивные способности учащихся младших классов средней школы. Результаты показывают, что: во-первых, домашний компьютер и интернет оказывают значительное положительное воздействие на учащихся младших классов средней школы с умеренными когнитивными способностями. Во-вторых, строгое отношение родителей к использованию компьютеров и интернета учащимися младших классов оказывает обратное влияние на когнитивное развитие последних в целом. В-третьих, для учащихся младших классов средней школы с низким уровнем когнитивных способностей качество обучения в школе более важно для развития вышеуказанных способностей. В-четвертых, неоправданные ожидания учеников младших классов и их родителей в отношении образования ограничивают когнитивное развитие учащихся младших классов в целом. В соответствии с этим, с одной стороны, правительство должно обеспечить учащимся младших классов доступ к использованию домашних компьютеров и интернета. С другой стороны, родители должны играть руководящую и контролирующую роль в использовании домашних компьютеров и интернета учащимися средней школы, постоянно общаться с детьми, чтобы создать благоприятную среду для образовательной деятельности.

Based on the China Education Panel Survey 2017-2018 school year baseline data and 2018-2019 school year follow-up data, this paper forms short panel data, and uses the unconditional fixed effect panel quantile regression method to discuss the impact of home computer and Internet on junior high school students' cognitive ability. The results show that: firstly, home computer and internet have significant improvement effect on junior high school students with moderate cognitive ability. Secondly, Parents' discipline on junior high school students' use of computers and the Internet has an inverted U-shaped on their cognitive development as a whole. Thirdly, for junior high school students with low level of cognitive ability, the quality of the school is more important to their cognitive ability development. Fourthly, "expectation friction" between junior high school students and their parents' educational expectations will limit the development of junior high school students' cognitive ability as a whole. According to this, on the one hand, the government should implement the access and use of junior high school students' home computers and the Internet. On the other hand, parents should play the role of guidance and supervision in the process of junior high school students' using home computers and Internet, communicate in a timely manner, and create a good environment for the students' use of home computers and Internet.

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The authors declare that there are no conflicts of interest present.