kvmolurОбразование и саморазвитиеEducation and Self-Development1991-7740Казанский (Приволжский) федеральный университет10.26907/esd.19.4.15TDQEYCkvmolur-136Research ArticleСтатьиВозможности и ограничения содержания программ, направленных на развитие понимания дошкольниками эмоцийPossibilities and Limitations of the Content of Programs Aimed at Developing Preschoolers' Understanding of Emotionshttps://orcid.org/0009-0006-5225-1284ПавловаО. С.PavlovaO.

Ольга С. Павлова

Москва

Olga Pavlova

Moscow

luminosita@yandex.ruМосковский государственный университет имени М.В. ЛомоносоваРоссияLomonosov Moscow State UniversityRussian Federation202403102025194197212Copyright © Павлова О.С., 20252025Павлова О.С.Pavlova O.Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.https://kvmolur.elpub.ru/jour/article/view/136

Большое количество исследований о ценности и способах развития понимания ребёнком эмоций привело к появлению целого ряда программ, направленных на это. Программы имеют разное, иногда взаимоисключающее содержание. Поэтому целью исследования стало выявление возможностей и ограничений содержания программ, направленных на развитие у детей понимания эмоций. Методом в данном исследовании выступил сравнительный анализ программ в аспекте использования компонентов понимания эмоций, представленных в модели Ф. Понса и П. Л. Харриса. Было выбрано 8 образовательных программ развития понимания дошкольниками эмоций, представленных в рецензируемых изданиях. В результате проведенного исследования были выявлены возможности, предоставляемые содержанием этих программ, базирующихся на различных подходах к пониманию ребенком эмоции, и ограничения, определяемые такими подходами. Также были выделены особенности темы понимания эмоций, позволяющие при проектировании программ углубить их содержание.

There are many studies about the values and ways to develop a child's understanding of emotions. This led to the design of a number of programs aimed at developing an understanding of emotions. Such programs have different content, often contradictory in comparison with each other. Therefore, the purpose of the study was to identify the possibilities and limitations of the content of programs aimed at developing an understanding of emotions. The method in this study was a comparative analysis of programs. The programs were compared using the components of understanding emotions highlighted in the F. model. Pons and P.L. Harris. Eight educational programs for developing preschoolers' understanding of emotions presented in peer-reviewed publications were selected. As a result of the conducted research, the possibilities of the content of programs based on various approaches to the child's understanding of emotion were highlighted. The limitations of programs determined by such approaches were also highlighted. In addition, the features of the topic of understanding emotions were highlighted, which make it possible to deepen the content of programs when designing.

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The authors declare that there are no conflicts of interest present.