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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">kvmolur</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Образование и саморазвитие</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Education and Self-Development</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1991-7740</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Казанский (Приволжский) федеральный университет</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.26907/esd.19.2.10</article-id><article-id custom-type="edn" pub-id-type="custom">KDYMGG</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">kvmolur-133</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>Статьи</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>«Распаковка» агентности в школьном проекте: перспективы участвующего подхода</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>“Unpacking” Agency in the School Project: Prospects for a Participatory Approach</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7688-0230</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Хуснутдинова</surname><given-names>М. Р.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Khusnutdinova</surname><given-names>M.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Маргарита Р. Хуснутдинова</p><p>Москва, Россия</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Margarita Khusnutdinova</p><p>Moscow, Russia</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">husnutdinovaMR@mgppu.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7475-1961</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Филипова</surname><given-names>А. Г.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Filipova</surname><given-names>A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Александра Г. Филипова</p><p>Владивосток, Россия; Санкт-Петербург, Россия</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Alexandra Filipova</p><p>Vladivostok, Russia; St. Petersburg, Russia</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">alexandra.filipova77@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Московский государственный психолого-педагогический университет</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Moscow State University of Psychology &amp; Education</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Владивостокский государственный университет; Российский государственный педагогический университет им. А. И. Герцена</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Vladivostok State University; Herzen University</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2024</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>01</day><month>10</month><year>2025</year></pub-date><volume>19</volume><issue>2</issue><fpage>139</fpage><lpage>154</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Хуснутдинова М.Р., Филипова А.Г., 2025</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2025</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Хуснутдинова М.Р., Филипова А.Г.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Khusnutdinova M., Filipova A.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://kvmolur.elpub.ru/jour/article/view/133">https://kvmolur.elpub.ru/jour/article/view/133</self-uri><abstract><p>Проектная работа стала неотъемлемым атрибутом школьной повседневности. Она обладает большим потенциалом для развития агентности учащихся. Несмотря на декларацию значимости прав ребенка в отношении действий в своих интересах, малоизученно как именно они воплощаются. В статье исследованы возможности участвующего подхода социологии детства в раскрытии агентности участников проектной деятельности в школе. Агентность понимается как составляющая социальных отношений, посредством которой субъекты достигают поставленной цели в рамках существующих структур, трансформируют эти структуры и создают новые социальные нормы, культурные практики. Исследовательская модель сформирована на основе принципов участвующей методологии и концепции интерпретирующего воспроизводства У. Корсаро. Выделены три группы переменных: субъектность ребенка, баланс власти между ребенком и взрослым, совместное творчество участников.Эмпирической основой является кейс «Зеленая школа», реализованный онлайн с участием пяти школьников и одного учителя из Хабаровского края. Использован подход монографического анализа «случая» (case-study), применена стратегия смешивания методов: наблюдение, интервью, фокус-группа, анализ текстов. Раскрытие агентности ребенка возможно в пространстве «равного участия», где учащийся и учитель являются соучастниками, соисследователями. Ребенок максимально проявляет себя в свободном выборе, получает личный опыт в процессе принятых решений. Ответственность возникает не как «должное», а как мотивация к познанию: «как можно сделать, чтобы получилось лучше».Результаты работы могут быть использованы педагогами в организации проектно-исследовательской деятельности учащихся с применением социологических методов, адаптированных к исследованию детей.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>School has become more project-oriented. There is tremendous potential for student agency here. Children's agency can be revealed through a participatory approach to childhood sociology. The analysis model is based on the principles of participatory methodology and interpretive reproduction by Corsaro. Three groups of variables are identified: the subjectivity of the child, the balance of power between the child and the adult, and the joint creativity of the participants. The empirical basis of the study is the “Green School” case, implemented online with the participation of five schoolchildren and one teacher from the Khabarovsk Territory. Observation, interviews, focus groups, and text analysis were used for the monographic analysis of the “case”. In a space of “equal participation”, where students and a teacher are co-participants and coresearchers, children’s agency can be disclosed. Children maximally expresses themselves through free choice, gaining personal experience in the process of making decisions. Responsibility arises not as an “obligation”, but as a motivation for learning: “how can we do it to make it better”. The results of this work can be used by educators in organizing project-based research activities for students, utilizing sociological methods adapted to the study of children.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>агентность ребенка</kwd><kwd>проектная деятельность в школе</kwd><kwd>социология детства</kwd><kwd>участвующий подход</kwd><kwd>учащийся</kwd><kwd>детство</kwd><kwd>креативность</kwd><kwd>уважительное отношение к ребенку</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>child's agency</kwd><kwd>project activity in school</kwd><kwd>sociology of childhood</kwd><kwd>participating approach</kwd><kwd>pupil</kwd><kwd>childhood</kwd><kwd>creativity</kwd><kwd>respect for the child</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Авдеенко, Н. А. 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